Cervical ectropion is a common condition and, for most women, causes no problems. It happens when the soft cells that usually line the inside of the cervical canal come to the surface of the cervix. This can make the cervix look redder and feel softer or more delicate than usual.

An ectropion is often linked to higher levels of the hormone oestrogen, so it’s most commonly seen during puberty, pregnancy, or in women who take the contraceptive pill.

Most of the time, a cervical ectropion doesn’t present with any symptoms and doesn’t require treatment. However, some women may experience symptoms such as light bleeding (especially after sex), heavier vaginal discharge, or spotting between periods. In some cases, the discharge may become heavier if the area becomes irritated or infected.

Importantly, cervical ectropion is not linked to cervical cancer and isn’t considered a pre-cancerous condition.

If your symptoms persist or become severe, treatment can help. One common option is cryocautery, a quick outpatient procedure that gently freezes the affected area, helping it heal with thicker, more resilient skin. It usually takes about 10 minutes and shouldn’t cause any discomfort.